Way back in the 20th century, Windows prepared you for the day your PC wouldn't boot. It came with a program that formatted a bootable floppy disk, complete with diagnostic and repair utilities. If you had the forethought to create that floppy while Windows was still working, you were ready when it eventually failed.
Alas, the Windows Boot Floppy went the way of DOS (the operating system it actually booted). Modern versions can't make that floppy (they can format a bootable DOS floppy -- if you have the drive -- but without utilities), and DOS can't handle NTFS hard-drive partitions.
Know your rescue OSes
Since DOS doesn't handle XP or Vista repairs well, each of these discs boots into one of the following three operating systems. It's good to know a little about them.
Windows PE: The official, CD-bootable version of Windows (the PE stands for Preinstallation Environment) makes the obvious choice for this sort of thing. Unfortunately, Microsoft maintains strict control, and few utility authors have received permission to use it.
BartPE: Since Microsoft won't share its preinstallation environment, Bart Lagerweij created his own, and he gives it away for free. But to avoid copyright infringement, he can't give you everything you need to create a BartPE disc. The missing elements consist of Windows XP installation files you may or may not already have.
Linux Live CD: The name refers to any version of Linux you can download as an .iso file and boot off a CD. But Linux can be an intimidating environment for the uninitiated, it doesn't always handle NTFS well (many versions can read NTFS but not write to it), and it is seldom geared to help with Windows problems.
Bring on the rescue discs:
Puppy LinuxIf Windows won't boot, nothing gets you into your hard drive faster or more easily than Puppy Linux.BartPEThe BartPE operating system makes a pretty good boot disc on its own, getting you into Windows and letting you access your drive. Creating a BartPE disc isn't as easy as double-clicking an .iso file. You have to download, install, and run Bart's PE Builder. Although BartPE's program selection is slim, the PE Builder lets you add other programs to the disc before you burn it.Vista Recovery DiscBased on Windows PE 2, the Recovery Disc is basically a Vista installation disc minus the install files.Among its Vista-only options are a tool for diagnosing and fixing startup problems, a version of System Restore that uses restore points on the hard drive, the restore portions of Vista's backup program, and a memory diagnostic tool.Ultimate Boot CD for WindowsThis BartPE-based boot disc comes with a huge selection of tools to access your data and get your PC booting properly again.Trinity Rescue KitThis is the only Linux Live CD variant I've ever encountered that is intended specifically for rescuing Windows computers. If you take the time to read the 46-page documentation and learn the program, you'll be rewarded next time disaster strikes.Active@ $80 Boot DiskBased on Windows PE, LSoft Technologies' Active@ Boot Disk offers a well-chosen collection of utilities, including image backup and recovery, a CD/DVD-based data backup program
Original Article - ComputerWorld reprinted from PCWorld
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